Many workers fear that machines will supplant them as adoption of artificial intelligence accelerates, but some workplace experts argue that certain human qualities remain difficult for AI to replicate. Across industries and occupations, the skills most resistant to displacement are those that are “most distinctly human,” said Maria Flynn, president and CEO of Jobs for the Future, a nonprofit focused on workforce development. Among them, Flynn said, are “relationship building, conflict resolution, the ability to guide and motivate other people and ethical judgment.”

The argument comes as businesses increasingly adopt AI tools for tasks ranging from customer service to data analysis. While automation may replace some roles, Flynn and other experts say soft skills such as empathy, critical thinking, and ethical decision-making are worth cultivating. Workers who invest in these abilities may find themselves better positioned as the workplace evolves.