Internal probe found discrimination despite the Forum’s public denial

Klaus Schwab, the 88-year-old founder of the World Economic Forum, is seeking to return to the organization after resigning as chair last year, according to documents viewed by The Wall Street Journal. Schwab sent letters to board members demanding an advisory role with influence over leadership appointments, access to Forum premises, reinstatement of personal security, and coverage of his legal costs, while threatening legal action against trustees.

Schwab resigned as chair in 2025 after a public clash with the board over an investigation into a whistleblower’s allegations of misconduct. A Wall Street Journal investigation in 2024 uncovered evidence of what the paper described as a toxic culture at the Forum for women and Black employees. Schwab denied any wrongdoing.

The internal investigation, conducted by lawyers and shared with the board between June and August 2025, found instances of discrimination and bullying, misuse of corporate funds, and breaches of data integrity, according to documents reviewed by the Journal. However, the Forum’s public statement in August 2025 said there was “no evidence of material wrongdoing by Klaus Schwab” and described personal operational overlap as “minor irregularities” that “reflect deep commitment rather than intent of misconduct.” The statement omitted any mention of data manipulation, interference with global reports, or governance bypasses, according to the Journal’s comparison.

Schwab asked that some of the significant findings not be made public, a decision that some board members disagreed with, people familiar with the discussions told the Journal.

Now Schwab is also seeking farewell visits for himself and his wife, Hilde Schwab, to the Forum’s overseas locations, according to the documents. His correspondence lambasts the Forum’s board for spending money and using advisers to diminish his legacy, and threatens legal action against the Forum’s trustees.

The board, co-chaired by BlackRock Chief Executive Larry Fink and Roche Vice Chairman André Hoffmann, is scheduled to meet in mid-August. The board took over on an interim basis in August 2025 after its interim chairman, Peter Brabeck-Letmathe, a former CEO of Nestlé, resigned. Brabeck-Letmathe had raised concerns about a “toxic” work environment, the Journal previously reported.

The Forum did not respond to questions about Schwab’s latest demands. In a statement, the Forum said it held successful meetings this year and “as we look ahead, we remain focused on ensuring the Forum continues to provide a unique platform for global collaboration.” Schwab did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

The Forum struck exit agreements last year with Schwab and his wife. The board approved a pension payment of about $7 million, split into cash installments in December 2025 and December 2026, in addition to a typical Swiss pension, according to documents viewed by the Journal. The payout included a separate roughly $200,000 to clear the couple out of the Forum offices and fund a private executive assistant at their personal residence. In exchange for the payments, in Swiss francs, Schwab agreed to no longer take an active role in the Forum, according to the documents.