The freight rebound isn’t a revival. It’s a labor shortage engineered on purpose. The freight recovery that the Wall Street Journal reports this morning — dry-van spot rates up 52 percent year-over-year, executives exhaling after a four-year slump — was bought by deporting the drivers.
Freight markets cycle, and the pandemic did something genuinely disorienting to American logistics. Consumer demand went vertical, a flood of new operators bought trucks to chase record-high rates, and when the bubble popped in 2022, the bust was real. Too many trucks chasing too few loads drove rates below the cost of operating for years, crushing hundreds of thousands of small carriers. Something had to give.
But the story doesn’t stop at the cyclical correction, and the “supply” driving this rebound isn’t the trucks. It’s the workforce. Enforcement of English-language proficiency rules and regulatory restrictions barring many immigrants from obtaining or renewing commercial driver’s licenses have accelerated a mass exodus from the cab. When you clear the drivers out of the cabs, the price of the freight goes up. This isn’t market discipline; it’s a manufactured labor squeeze. The industry didn’t suddenly invent a more efficient way to move goods. It just removed the people willing to absorb the lowest rates to make the spreadsheet close.
That’s how you get a “supply-driven freight recovery” that doesn’t require more demand. The Journal calls it a market correction. I’d call it a deportation dividend. The tell is in the careful vocabulary. Nowhere in the piece does an executive or analyst say the quiet part aloud: that the administration’s immigration-enforcement pivot is a tool for managing freight rates. But the sequence is printed right there. The industry got what it claimed to want — fewer trucks competing for loads — by getting the government to chase out the drivers it had spent years saying it couldn’t find.
For over a decade, trucking lobbyists have been warning about a “driver shortage.” The shortage, it turns out, was a policy choice. When you bar immigrants from renewing commercial licenses, the shortage solves itself. Congratulations: you found the driver you were missing. He was the man you just deported.
The real cost — the cost that never shows up in a spot-rate index — is borne by the families who lost their livelihoods, the children who lost a parent’s income, and the communities that lost their breadwinners. The freight market “recovered” by pushing that cost onto them and calling it efficiency.
I’m told the economy is a set of choices, not the weather. This is one of the clearest proofs I’ve seen: when the margin on a massive logistics model relies on a deportable, disposable underclass to keep consumer prices low, the business isn’t a triumph of efficiency. It’s a subsidy.
So what do we build instead? The kit of alternatives already exists. Sectoral wage boards — already legal in several states — could set a floor for trucking rates and driver pay, preventing the feast-and-famine cycle that crushed small carriers. A modern visa program for transport workers, tied to labor standards and portability, would de-link a family’s survival from a single employer’s fortunes. An honest reckoning with the independent-contractor fiction that lets a carrier with billions in revenue call a driver who had to finance his own rig a “small business owner” is long overdue. And worker-owned cooperatives — already present in some U.S. freight operations — would align the interests of drivers and companies because the drivers are the company. You don’t hear the Basque trucking co-ops asking the government to deport their own members to juice the rate.
You can run a sustainable logistics network without a police state clearing your driver’s seats, but you can’t run one that treats human beings as the margin of error forever.
The next time freight rates slump and the industry starts talking about a driver shortage again, remember this column. The shortage wasn’t an act of God. It was a policy, and the policy had a price. The people who paid it are the ones the article forgot to interview.