Displaced residents report awaiting compensation for lost homes
As Vietnam pushes for double-digit economic growth, Hanoi spent $2.4 billion clearing land for nearly 1,500 projects in the first half of 2026 alone. Demolitions have left construction noise and dust across neighborhoods in one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited capitals.
Authorities say the redevelopment includes flood-controls and measures to reduce air pollution as Hanoi adapts to extreme weather driven by climate change. Vietnam is among the nations most vulnerable to frequent and intense typhoons, floods and extreme heat. The capital often is enveloped in thick smog as one of the world’s most polluted cities.
The demolitions have displaced residents from their homes and livelihoods. Nguyen Thi Nhan used to sell fruit from her 300-square-meter (3,230-square-foot) street-front home. It was demolished to make way for a road. She has yet to receive compensation for its loss and now rents a home for her family and parents.
“We just have to wait. I don’t know where they will relocate us,” she said.