Joshua Wong sentenced to 10 years in Hong Kong national security case

UK condemns security-law ruling, US consulate calls for release

Joshua Wong, a Hong Kong pro-democracy activist, was sentenced to 10 years in prison on Thursday after pleading guilty to “foreign collusion” under Hong Kong’s National Security Law. Wong, 30, is the only person to have been prosecuted twice under the legislation, which critics say has been used to silence political opposition in the city. The UK and US condemned the sentence, and the US consulate in Hong Kong called for his immediate release.

Wong has already spent six years in detention. He had been due for release in January 2027 under his previous conviction, and Amnesty International said the new sentence “cruelly – and perhaps deliberately – comes mere months before he would have been eligible for release under his previous conviction”.

A UK Foreign Office spokesperson said Wong’s sentence was “a clear example of how the National Security Law is being used to target individuals for political expression and participation”. The spokesperson added: “We call for an immediate end to all unjust prosecutions of individuals charged under the National Security Law and urge the authorities in China and Hong Kong to honour the rights and freedoms guaranteed to the people of Hong Kong under the Sino-British joint declaration (1984).”

The US consulate in Hong Kong said in a statement that it “strongly condemns” the additional sentence and called for Wong’s immediate release. “Wong has been unjustly imprisoned since December 2020, demonstrating that Beijing will go to extraordinary lengths to silence those who advocate for fundamental freedoms in Hong Kong,” a consular spokesperson said. Shortly after the consulate’s statement, China warned “relevant parties” to “stop making irresponsible remarks” about Hong Kong judicial cases.

Elaine Pearson, Asia director at Human Rights Watch, said: “The harsh sentence on baseless charges against Joshua Wong is cruel and unjust. Young people promoting social change are an asset for any vibrant society, but the Hong Kong government puts them behind bars.”

Sarah Brooks, deputy regional director for Amnesty International, said: “Today’s sentence is another grim reminder of how Hong Kong’s National Security Law has become a tool to punish dissent rather than to genuinely protect national security.”

In the most recent Foreign Office report on Hong Kong, published last month, the UK’s foreign secretary, Ed Miliband, said Wong’s case “reinforced concerns about the increasingly broad application of national security legislation”.

Nathan Law, a Hong Kong activist and friend of Wong’s who was named as a co-conspirator in the case, said: “It’s incredibly sad to see my friend Joshua Wong suffer another sentencing over his peaceful advocacy work for Hong Kong’s democracy.” Law called the sentencing “a farce” which signified that China “is determined to quash any hopes for freedom and democracy on its soil”.

Hong Kong was handed to China in 1997 on a promise of 50 years of “one country two systems”, under which the city would keep some autonomy and freedoms. The UK considers Beijing to be in violation of that international treaty, after the crackdown on protests in 2019 and 2020 and the sweeping legal reforms that followed.

Conservative MP Iain Duncan Smith said Wong had “stood up” for that treaty, which he said China had “subsequently trashed”. He added: “Despite this, the UK government has done little to nothing about it. The more we give in when China breaks the rules, the worse it gets in the future.” Labour MP James Naish said: “Hongkongers in my constituency chose Britain for the freedoms Joshua is jailed for defending – values we should all support. This is not a lenient sentence and the government must show China that Britain will not tolerate it.”

The sentence drew criticism from human rights groups and politicians from across the political spectrum, and Wong’s supporters called on governments around the world to push for his release.

The UK Foreign Office condemned the sentence and called for an immediate end to all unjust prosecutions of individuals charged under the National Security Law, while the US consulate called for Wong’s immediate release. China warned “relevant parties” to “stop making irresponsible remarks” about Hong Kong judicial cases.