Industry split over government role in coordinated slowdown
WASHINGTON — President Donald Trump and White House AI adviser David Sacks defended the administration’s minimal-regulation strategy for artificial intelligence over the weekend, after the heads of the nation’s top AI companies endorsed a coordinated slowdown in the technology’s development.
“We can put up guardrails, and we can do this and that, but I think you have a lot of negative forces that are bringing it up,” Trump told reporters while traveling in Ireland on Sunday. “And they’re bringing up things that won’t happen.”
The president reiterated his belief that the United States must outpace China in building artificial intelligence, saying “whoever wins AI wins.”
On Saturday, Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei, OpenAI’s Sam Altman, SpaceX CEO Elon Musk and Demis Hassabis of Google parent Alphabet said they support a coordinated industry slowdown. More than 1,000 AI researchers have recently signed a statement endorsing such a move.
AI executives have said government support would help such a move by giving the companies assurance that coordination would not violate antitrust rules or cause other problems. Sacks, a venture capitalist, said on X late Saturday that government involvement is not needed if OpenAI and Anthropic — the two companies seen as leading the industry’s development — agree to coordinate.
“Stop pretending you need anyone else’s permission,” Sacks said. “Go ahead and pace the frontier. You are the ones setting it.”
Amodei, in an essay Saturday announcing his support for industry pacing of model development, took a different view. He said the United States should “mediate or at least enable” any coordinated slowdown among AI companies to avoid antitrust concerns.
The president’s comments threw into question whether tech companies’ calls to tap the brakes on development would have government support.
House Speaker Mike Johnson, a Louisiana Republican, said Congress should be cautious before imposing serious new AI regulations. He said guardrails need to be planned with the companies themselves and said he has discussed with Trump the idea of having all the top AI CEOs in a meeting to coordinate appropriate responses. The CEOs have rarely fully aligned on potential AI regulations, Johnson noted.
“The guys that are calling for this are the ones that are pushing the frontier,” Johnson said on CNN’s “State of the Union.” “If they want to slow that down, that’s fine. But we also, at the same time, have to resist Congress jumping in and imposing some sort of emergency moratorium.”
House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, a New York Democrat, said Congress should act urgently to mitigate AI risks.
“We should take decisive action now so that we can slow down,” Jeffries said on ABC’s “This Week,” referring to the technology’s development and adding that Democrats have a meeting Tuesday and AI will be a priority. Jeffries did not say whether he would support a proposal by Sen. Bernie Sanders, an independent from Vermont, to attempt to ban superintelligence that is more capable than the most gifted humans.
Former President Barack Obama urged Democrats at a private fundraiser Thursday to develop a strategy with sensible guardrails to maximize the benefits of AI and prevent catastrophe, according to his office.
“This is something that is moving very fast in private hands, and if we don’t get on top of it, I think can be dangerous,” Obama said.
Alarm over artificial intelligence surged this week after Anthropic researcher Jacob Coxon quit the company and issued a viral warning about world-ending consequences of the technology if it grew out of control. Sacks and others in Silicon Valley have said Coxon coordinated with nonprofit groups that Republicans view as hostile to the industry because of the groups’ focus on existential risk and support for government controls. Coxon has said he acted on his own.