Ultra-Orthodox doctrine puts scripture study above military service
Ultra-Orthodox Jewish families are an unmissable facet of Israeli life, immediately recognizable by their dress: the men in black suits and hats, the women in modest long sleeves and skirts with wigs, turbans, or scarves covering their hair, and numerous children who often tag along in matching outfits, according to reporting by the Associated Press.
The community is growing in numbers and in political and cultural clout. That growth is bringing the ultra-Orthodox vision of faith, Jewish identity, and civic practices into conflict with other Israelis, both religious and secular, and distrust is spiraling on all sides.
The most contentious issue is the exemption from the military draft for ultra-Orthodox men. Mass protests have erupted over proposed changes to that exemption, highlighting the most contentious issue facing the country.
The standoff comes as Israel approaches three years of war on multiple fronts. It also precedes national elections in which ultra-Orthodox parties are likely to be kingmakers.
At the core of ultra-Orthodox doctrine is the belief that studying scripture — and teaching it to family and community — is the highest duty, above working or joining the armed forces even in wartime. That conviction sits at the center of the conflict over conscription.