China has long used panda loans as diplomatic goodwill gestures

Two adult giant pandas named Ping Ping and Fu Shuang departed the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding early Sunday for their new home at Zoo Atlanta in Georgia, according to Xinhua News Agency. Photographs distributed by Xinhua showed staff members transferring a cage holding Ping Ping at the Chengdu facility on Saturday, September 26.

Both pandas were born in 2020 and have lived at the Chengdu research base since then. According to Xinhua, Ping Ping — the male — has dark black circles around his eyes, while Fu Shuang, the female, has a forehead that protrudes slightly.

The loan agreement was first announced in April, though no specific transfer date was provided at that time. Xi confirmed the pandas would arrive in Atlanta “in the coming days” during his three-day state visit to Washington, which concluded before the animals’ departure on Sunday.

The Guardian reported that the panda transfer was one of the few concrete outcomes from Xi’s summit with Trump. The meeting featured expressions of goodwill between the two leaders but no fixes to longstanding differences between the United States and China, according to the newspaper.

Zoo Atlanta said farewell to its last pandas in 2024, leaving the facility without the bears until the new loan arrangement. The arrival of Ping Ping and Fu Shuang will end the facility’s two-year absence of giant pandas since the previous animals’ departure.

China has long deployed giant pandas as part of its global diplomacy, sending the animals abroad through loan programs as expressions of goodwill and allowing loan agreements to lapse when bilateral tensions rise, according to the Guardian.

Xi described the panda loan program as an example of “friendship between the Chinese and Americans.”

The pandas’ transfer stands as one of the few tangible outcomes of Xi’s summit with Trump, which the Guardian reported was characterized more by expressions of goodwill between the two leaders than by substantive policy agreements between Washington and Beijing.